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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel Mayor</span></h1>
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<p><b>Michel Gustave Édouard Mayor</b> (* <a href="12._Januar" title="12. Januar">12. Januar</a> <a href="1942" title="1942">1942</a> in <a href="Echallens" title="Echallens">Echallens</a>, <a href="Kanton_Waadt" title="Kanton Waadt">Kanton Waadt</a>) ist ein <a href="Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweizer</a> Astronom, der als <a href="Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a> am Departement für <a href="Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a> der <a href="Universit%C3%A4t_Genf" title="Universität Genf">Universität Genf</a> arbeitet. Mit <a href="Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> entdeckte er 1995 den ersten extrasolaren Planeten (<a href="Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanet</a>), der um einen sonnenähnlichen Stern kreist (<a href="Dimidium" title="Dimidium">51 Pegasi b</a>), wofür beide 2019 den <a href="Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik">Nobelpreis für Physik</a> erhielten.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Michel Mayor studierte <a href="Physik" title="Physik">Physik</a> an der <a href="Universit%C3%A4t_Lausanne" title="Universität Lausanne">Universität Lausanne</a> und wurde 1971 am <a href="Observatorium" title="Observatorium">Observatorium</a> <a href="Genf" title="Genf">Genf</a> im Fachbereich Astronomie <a href="Promotion_(Doktor)" title="Promotion (Doktor)">promoviert</a>. Er blieb mit Ausnahme von Aufenthalten am Observatorium <a href="Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, an der <a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_S%C3%BCdsternwarte" title="Europäische Südsternwarte">Europäischen Südsternwarte</a> (ESO) in <a href="Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> und am Observatorium <a href="Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> bei dieser <a href="Institution" title="Institution">Institution</a> beschäftigt. Von 1989 bis 1992 präsidierte er den Wissenschaftlichen Beirat der ESO, von 1988 bis 1991 die Kommission zur galaktischen Struktur bei der <a href="Internationale_Astronomische_Union" title="Internationale Astronomische Union">Internationalen Astronomischen Vereinigung</a> und von 1990 bis 1993 die Schweizerische Gesellschaft für <a href="Astrophysik" title="Astrophysik">Astrophysik</a> und Astronomie. Er ist seit 1984 Professor an der Universität Genf und mit seiner Emeritierung 2007 ebenda Honorarprofessor.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirken">Wirken</h2></div>

<p>Mayor hat die Spektrographen ELODIE (51pegb), CORALIE und HARPS, mit denen mehr als 500 Exoplaneten entdeckt wurden, entwickelt. Seit der Entdeckung von <i>51&nbsp;Pegasi b</i> war Mayor mit seinem Forscherteam an vielen weiteren extrasolaren Planetenentdeckungen beteiligt.
</p><p>Er ist verantwortlich für die Entdeckung des ersten <a href="Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">extrasolaren Planeten</a> in einem Orbit um einen sonnenähnlichen Stern, was als Meilenstein in der Geschichte der <a href="Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a> gilt und mit einem Nobelpreis gewürdigt wurde. Unter Mithilfe seines Doktoranden <a href="Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> konnte er 1995 mittels eines hochauflösenden <a href="Spektrograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Spektrograph">Spektrographen</a> einen um <a href="51_Pegasi" class="mw-redirect" title="51 Pegasi">51&nbsp;Pegasi</a> <a href="Rotation_(Physik)" title="Rotation (Physik)">rotierenden</a>, <a href="Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet)">jupiterähnlichen</a> <a href="Planet" title="Planet">Planeten</a> nachweisen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Existenz dieses Planeten, <i><a href="51_Pegasi_b" class="mw-redirect" title="51 Pegasi b">51 Pegasi b</a></i>, wurde am 12. Oktober 1995 von den US-amerikanischen Wissenschaftlern <a href="Geoffrey_Marcy" title="Geoffrey Marcy">Geoffrey Marcy</a> und <a href="R._Paul_Butler" title="R. Paul Butler">R. Paul Butler</a> bestätigt.
</p><p>Bis 2005 verfasste er mehr als 300 wissenschaftliche Publikationen. Seit 2013 zählte ihn <a href="Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a> aufgrund der Zahl seiner <a href="Zitat" title="Zitat">Zitationen</a> zu den Favoriten auf einen <a href="Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelpreis</a> (<a href="Thomson_Reuters_Citation_Laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates">Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er erhielt den Nobelpreis für Physik im Jahr 2019.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ehrungen_und_Auszeichnungen">Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen</h2></div>
<ul><li>1998 <a href="Jules-Janssen-Preis" title="Jules-Janssen-Preis">Jules-Janssen-Preis</a></li>
<li>1998 <a href="Marcel-Benoist-Preis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcel-Benoist-Preis">Marcel-Benoist-Preis</a> als Anerkennung seiner Forschungsleistung und deren Bedeutung für das menschliche Leben.</li>
<li>2000 <a href="Balzan-Preis" title="Balzan-Preis">Balzan-Preis</a> für Instrumentarien und Techniken in Astronomie und Astrophysik<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2004 <a href="Albert-Einstein-Medaille" title="Albert-Einstein-Medaille">Albert-Einstein-Medaille</a></li>
<li>2005 <a href="Shaw_Prize" title="Shaw Prize">Shaw Prize</a> zusammen mit dem Amerikaner <a href="Geoffrey_Marcy" title="Geoffrey Marcy">Geoffrey Marcy</a></li>
<li>2008 Swiss Astronomy Award</li>
<li>2010 <a href="Karl-Schwarzschild-Medaille" title="Karl-Schwarzschild-Medaille">Karl-Schwarzschild-Medaille</a> der <a href="Astronomische_Gesellschaft" title="Astronomische Gesellschaft">Astronomischen Gesellschaft</a></li>
<li>2011 <a href="BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a></li>
<li>2013 Ein <a href="Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroid</a> wurde nach ihm benannt: <a href="(125076)_Michelmayor" title="(125076) Michelmayor">(125076) Michelmayor</a></li>
<li>2015 <a href="Goldmedaille_der_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Goldmedaille der Royal Astronomical Society">Goldmedaille der Royal Astronomical Society</a></li>
<li>2015 <a href="Kyoto-Preis" title="Kyoto-Preis">Kyoto-Preis</a></li>
<li>2015 <a href="Tycho-Brahe-Preis" title="Tycho-Brahe-Preis">Tycho-Brahe-Preis</a></li>
<li>2017 <a href="Wolf-Preis" title="Wolf-Preis">Wolf-Preis</a> in Physik</li>
<li>2019 <a href="Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik">Nobelpreis für Physik</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitgliedschaften">Mitgliedschaften</h2></div>
<ul><li>2002 Assoziierter Ausländer der <a href="Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences" title="Académie des sciences">Académie des sciences</a></li>
<li>2010 Mitglied der <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></li>
<li>2010 Mitglied der <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michel_Mayor_(astrophysicist)?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Michel Mayor</a></span></b>&nbsp;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/filter_database_fq_database=OR&amp;filter_database_fq_database=database%3A%22astronomy%22&amp;filter_database_fq_database=database%3A%22physics%22&amp;format=SHORT&amp;fq=%7B!type%3Daqp%20v%3D%24fq_database%7D&amp;fq_database=(database%3A%22astronomy%22%20OR%20database%3A%22physics%22)&amp;q=author%3A(%22Mayor%2C%20M.%22)&amp;sort=score%20desc%2C%20bibcode%20desc&amp;unprocessed_parameter=adsobj_query&amp;unprocessed_parameter=qform&amp;p_=0">Veröffentlichungen von M. Mayor</a> im <a href="Astrophysics_Data_System" title="Astrophysics Data System">Astrophysics Data System</a></li>
<li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040823205736/http://www.einstein-bern.ch/index.php?lang=de&amp;show=laudatio&amp;subs=mayor">Verleihung der Albert Einstein-Medaille an Michel Mayor am 10. Juni 2004</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 23. August 2004 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helveticat.nb.admin.ch/discovery/search?&amp;tab=LibraryCatalog&amp;search_scope=MyInstitution&amp;vid=41SNL_51_INST:helveticat&amp;lang=de&amp;offset=0&amp;query=lds50,contains,1196641749">Publikationen von und über Michel Mayor</a> im Katalog Helveticat der <a href="Schweizerische_Nationalbibliothek" title="Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek">Schweizerischen Nationalbibliothek</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Mayor, Didier Queloz: <i>A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star.</i> In: <i><a href="Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a>.</i> Band 378, 1995, S. 355–359 (<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/378355a0">10.1038/378355a0</a></span>).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927103330/http://sciencewatch.com/nobel/2013-predictions"><i>2013 Predictions</i></a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 27. September 2013 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) bei <a href="Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a> (sciencewatch.com), abgerufen am 25. September 2013.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.balzan.org/de/preistraeger/michel-mayor"><i>Michel Mayor.</i></a> Fondazione Internazionale Premio Balzan,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 23.&nbsp;September 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMichel+Mayor&amp;rft.title=Michel+Mayor&amp;rft.description=Michel+Mayor&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.balzan.org%2Fde%2Fpreistraeger%2Fmichel-mayor&amp;rft.publisher=Fondazione+Internazionale+Premio+Balzan&amp;rft.language=de">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Träger des <a href="Wolf-Preis" title="Wolf-Preis">Wolf-Preises</a> in Physik</div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content">
<p>1978: <a href="Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a>&nbsp;|
1979: <a href="George_Eugene_Uhlenbeck" title="George Eugene Uhlenbeck">George Eugene Uhlenbeck</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Giuseppe_Occhialini" title="Giuseppe Occhialini">Giuseppe Occhialini</a>&nbsp;|
1980: <a href="Michael_E._Fisher" title="Michael E. Fisher">Michael E. Fisher</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">Kenneth Wilson</a>&nbsp;|
1981: <a href="Freeman_J._Dyson" title="Freeman J. Dyson">Freeman J. Dyson</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Gerard_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerard ’t Hooft">Gerard ’t Hooft</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Victor_Weisskopf" title="Victor Weisskopf">Victor Weisskopf</a>&nbsp;|
1982: <a href="Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a>&nbsp;|
1983/4: <a href="Erwin_Hahn_(Physiker)" title="Erwin Hahn (Physiker)">Erwin Hahn</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Peter_B._Hirsch" title="Peter B. Hirsch">Peter B. Hirsch</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Theodore_Maiman" title="Theodore Maiman">Theodore Maiman</a>&nbsp;|
1984/5: <a href="Conyers_Herring" title="Conyers Herring">Conyers Herring</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières">Philippe Nozières</a>&nbsp;|
1986: <a href="Mitchell_Feigenbaum" title="Mitchell Feigenbaum">Mitchell Feigenbaum</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Albert_J._Libchaber" title="Albert J. Libchaber">Albert J. Libchaber</a>&nbsp;|
1987: <a href="Herbert_Friedman" title="Herbert Friedman">Herbert Friedman</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a>&nbsp;|
1988: <a href="Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>&nbsp;|
1989: <i>nicht vergeben</i>&nbsp;|
1990: <a href="Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a>,&nbsp;<a href="David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">David J. Thouless</a>&nbsp;|
1991: <a href="Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Valentine_Telegdi" title="Valentine Telegdi">Valentine Telegdi</a>&nbsp;|
1992: <a href="Joseph_Hooton_Taylor%2C_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.</a>&nbsp;|
1993: <a href="Beno%C3%AEt_Mandelbrot" title="Benoît Mandelbrot">Benoît Mandelbrot</a>&nbsp;|
1994/5: <a href="Witali_Lasarewitsch_Ginsburg" title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg">Witali Ginsburg</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Yōichirō Nambu</a>&nbsp;|
1995/6: <i>nicht vergeben</i>&nbsp;|
1996/7: <a href="John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a>&nbsp;|
1998: <a href="Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Michael_Berry_(Physiker)" title="Michael Berry (Physiker)">Michael Berry</a>&nbsp;|
1999: <a href="Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a>&nbsp;|
2000: <a href="Raymond_Davis_junior" title="Raymond Davis junior">Raymond Davis junior</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Masatoshi Koshiba</a>&nbsp;|
2001: <i>nicht vergeben</i>&nbsp;|
2002/3: <a href="Bertrand_Halperin" title="Bertrand Halperin">Bertrand Halperin</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a>&nbsp;|
2004: <a href="Robert_Brout" title="Robert Brout">Robert Brout</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a>&nbsp;|
2005: <a href="Daniel_Kleppner" title="Daniel Kleppner">Daniel Kleppner</a>&nbsp;|
2006/7: <a href="Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a>&nbsp;|
2008–2009: <i>nicht vergeben</i>&nbsp;|
2010: <a href="John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a>&nbsp;|
2011: <a href="Maximilian_Haider_(Physiker)" title="Maximilian Haider (Physiker)">Maximilian Haider</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Harald_Rose_(Physiker)" title="Harald Rose (Physiker)">Harald Rose</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Knut_Urban" title="Knut Urban">Knut Urban</a>&nbsp;|
2012: <a href="Jacob_Bekenstein" title="Jacob Bekenstein">Jacob Bekenstein</a>&nbsp;|
2013: <a href="Peter_Zoller" title="Peter Zoller">Peter Zoller</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Juan_Ignacio_Cirac_Sasturain" title="Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain">Ignacio Cirac</a>&nbsp;|
2014: <i>nicht vergeben</i>&nbsp;|
2015: <a href="James_Bjorken" title="James Bjorken">James Bjorken</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Robert_Kirshner" title="Robert Kirshner">Robert Kirshner</a>&nbsp;|
2016: <a href="Yoseph_Imry" title="Yoseph Imry">Yoseph Imry</a>&nbsp;|
2017: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michel Mayor</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a>&nbsp;|
2018: <a href="Charles_H._Bennett_(Physiker)" title="Charles H. Bennett (Physiker)">Charles H. Bennett</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Gilles_Brassard" title="Gilles Brassard">Gilles Brassard</a>&nbsp;|
2019: <i>nicht vergeben</i>&nbsp;|
2020: <a href="Rafi_Bistritzer" title="Rafi Bistritzer">Rafi Bistritzer</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Pablo_Jarillo-Herrero" title="Pablo Jarillo-Herrero">Pablo Jarillo-Herrero</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Allan_H._MacDonald" title="Allan H. MacDonald">Allan H. MacDonald</a>&nbsp;|
2021: <a href="Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Giorgio Parisi</a>&nbsp;|
2022: <a href="Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">Anne L’Huillier</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Paul_Corkum" title="Paul Corkum">Paul Corkum</a>,&nbsp;<a href="Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Ferenc Krausz</a>&nbsp;|
2023: <i>nicht vergeben</i>&nbsp;|
2024: <a href="Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a>
</p>
</div></div>
<div class="klappleiste mw-collapsible navileiste navigation-not-searchable center" role="navigation">
<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physik">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physik</a></div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content">
<p>1901:&nbsp;<a href="Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a>&nbsp;|
1902:&nbsp;<a href="Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a>&nbsp;|
1903:&nbsp;<a href="Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M.&nbsp;Curie</a>, <a href="Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P.&nbsp;Curie</a>&nbsp;|
1904:&nbsp;<a href="John_Strutt%2C_3._Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a>&nbsp;|
1905:&nbsp;<a href="Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a>&nbsp;|
1906:&nbsp;<a href="Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J.&nbsp;J.&nbsp;Thomson</a>&nbsp;|
1907:&nbsp;<a href="Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a>&nbsp;|
1908:&nbsp;<a href="Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a>&nbsp;|
1909:&nbsp;<a href="Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a>, <a href="Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>&nbsp;|
1910:&nbsp;<a href="Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van&nbsp;der&nbsp;Waals</a>&nbsp;|
1911:&nbsp;<a href="Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a>&nbsp;|
1912:&nbsp;<a href="Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a>&nbsp;|
1913:&nbsp;<a href="Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh&nbsp;Onnes</a>&nbsp;|
1914:&nbsp;<a href="Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a>&nbsp;|
1915:&nbsp;<a href="William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.&nbsp;H.&nbsp;Bragg</a>, <a href="William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.&nbsp;L.&nbsp;Bragg</a>&nbsp;|
1916:&nbsp;<i>nicht verliehen</i>&nbsp;|
1917:&nbsp;<a href="Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a>&nbsp;|
1918:&nbsp;<a href="Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a>&nbsp;|
1919:&nbsp;<a href="Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a>&nbsp;|
1920:&nbsp;<a href="Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a>&nbsp;|
1921:&nbsp;<a href="Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a>&nbsp;|
1922:&nbsp;<a href="Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a>&nbsp;|
1923:&nbsp;<a href="Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a>&nbsp;|
1924:&nbsp;<a href="Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a>&nbsp;|
1925:&nbsp;<a href="James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a>&nbsp;|
1926:&nbsp;<a href="Jean_Perrin" title="Jean Perrin">Perrin</a>&nbsp;|
1927:&nbsp;<a href="Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C.&nbsp;T.&nbsp;R.&nbsp;Wilson</a>&nbsp;|
1928:&nbsp;<a href="Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. W. Richardson</a>&nbsp;|
1929:&nbsp;<a href="Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de&nbsp;Broglie</a>&nbsp;|
1930:&nbsp;<a href="C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">Raman</a>&nbsp;|
1931:&nbsp;<i>nicht&nbsp;verliehen</i>&nbsp;|
1932:&nbsp;<a href="Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a>&nbsp;|
1933:&nbsp;<a href="Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a>&nbsp;|
1934:&nbsp;<i>nicht verliehen</i>&nbsp;|
1935:&nbsp;<a href="James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a>&nbsp;|
1936:&nbsp;<a href="Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Anderson</a>&nbsp;|
1937:&nbsp;<a href="Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G.&nbsp;P.&nbsp;Thomson</a>&nbsp;|
1938:&nbsp;<a href="Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a>&nbsp;|
1939:&nbsp;<a href="Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a>&nbsp;|
1940–1942:&nbsp;<i>nicht verliehen</i>&nbsp;|
1943:&nbsp;<a href="Otto_Stern_(Physiker)" title="Otto Stern (Physiker)">Stern</a>&nbsp;|
1944:&nbsp;<a href="Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a>&nbsp;|
1945:&nbsp;<a href="Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a>&nbsp;|
1946:&nbsp;<a href="Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a>&nbsp;|
1947:&nbsp;<a href="Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a>&nbsp;|
1948:&nbsp;<a href="Patrick_Blackett%2C_Baron_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Blackett</a>&nbsp;|
1949:&nbsp;<a href="Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a>&nbsp;|
1950:&nbsp;<a href="Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a>&nbsp;|
1951:&nbsp;<a href="John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a>&nbsp;|
1952:&nbsp;<a href="Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a>&nbsp;|
1953:&nbsp;<a href="Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a>&nbsp;|
1954:&nbsp;<a href="Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a>&nbsp;|
1955:&nbsp;<a href="Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a>&nbsp;|
1956:&nbsp;<a href="William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a>&nbsp;|
1957:&nbsp;<a href="Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.-D.&nbsp;Lee</a>&nbsp;|
1958:&nbsp;<a href="Pawel_Alexejewitsch_Tscherenkow" title="Pawel Alexejewitsch Tscherenkow">Tscherenkow</a>, <a href="Ilja_Michailowitsch_Frank" title="Ilja Michailowitsch Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="Igor_Jewgenjewitsch_Tamm" title="Igor Jewgenjewitsch Tamm">Tamm</a>&nbsp;|
1959:&nbsp;<a href="Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a>&nbsp;|
1960:&nbsp;<a href="Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a>&nbsp;|
1961:&nbsp;<a href="Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mößbauer</a>&nbsp;|
1962:&nbsp;<a href="Lew_Dawidowitsch_Landau" title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau">Landau</a>&nbsp;|
1963:&nbsp;<a href="Eugene_Paul_Wigner" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen">Jensen</a>&nbsp;|
1964:&nbsp;<a href="Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="Nikolai_Gennadijewitsch_Bassow" title="Nikolai Gennadijewitsch Bassow">Bassow</a>, <a href="Alexander_Michailowitsch_Prochorow" title="Alexander Michailowitsch Prochorow">Prochorow</a>&nbsp;|
1965:&nbsp;<a href="Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a>, <a href="Julian_Seymour_Schwinger" title="Julian Seymour Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>&nbsp;|
1966:&nbsp;<a href="Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a>&nbsp;|
1967:&nbsp;<a href="Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a>&nbsp;|
1968:&nbsp;<a href="Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a>&nbsp;|
1969:&nbsp;<a href="Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a>&nbsp;|
1970:&nbsp;<a href="Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a>&nbsp;|
1971:&nbsp;<a href="Dennis_G%C3%A1bor" title="Dennis Gábor">Gábor</a>&nbsp;|
1972:&nbsp;<a href="John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a>&nbsp;|
1973:&nbsp;<a href="Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a>&nbsp;|
1974:&nbsp;<a href="Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a>&nbsp;|
1975:&nbsp;<a href="Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. N. Bohr</a>, <a href="Ben_Mottelson" title="Ben Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a>&nbsp;|
1976:&nbsp;<a href="Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a>&nbsp;|
1977:&nbsp;<a href="Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van&nbsp;Vleck</a>&nbsp;|
1978:&nbsp;<a href="Pjotr_Leonidowitsch_Kapiza" title="Pjotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza">Kapiza</a>, <a href="Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R.&nbsp;W.&nbsp;Wilson</a>&nbsp;|
1979:&nbsp;<a href="Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a>&nbsp;|
1980:&nbsp;<a href="James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a>&nbsp;|
1981:&nbsp;<a href="Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K.&nbsp;Siegbahn</a>&nbsp;|
1982:&nbsp;<a href="Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">K. Wilson</a>&nbsp;|
1983:&nbsp;<a href="Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a>&nbsp;|
1984:&nbsp;<a href="Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van&nbsp;der&nbsp;Meer</a>&nbsp;|
1985:&nbsp;<a href="Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a>&nbsp;|
1986:&nbsp;<a href="Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a>&nbsp;|
1987:&nbsp;<a href="Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a>&nbsp;|
1988:&nbsp;<a href="Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a>&nbsp;|
1989:&nbsp;<a href="Wolfgang_Paul_(Physiker)" title="Wolfgang Paul (Physiker)">Paul</a>, <a href="Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey</a>&nbsp;|
1990:&nbsp;<a href="Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R. E. Taylor</a>&nbsp;|
1991:&nbsp;<a href="Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de&nbsp;Gennes</a>&nbsp;|
1992:&nbsp;<a href="Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a>&nbsp;|
1993:&nbsp;<a href="Russell_Hulse" title="Russell Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="Joseph_Hooton_Taylor%2C_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">J.&nbsp;H.&nbsp;Taylor</a>&nbsp;|
1994:&nbsp;<a href="Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a>&nbsp;|
1995:&nbsp;<a href="Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a>&nbsp;|
1996:&nbsp;<a href="David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. M. Lee</a>, <a href="Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R.&nbsp;C.&nbsp;Richardson</a>&nbsp;|
1997:&nbsp;<a href="Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a>&nbsp;|
1998:&nbsp;<a href="Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a>&nbsp;|
1999:&nbsp;<a href="Gerard_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerard ’t Hooft">’t&nbsp;Hooft</a>, <a href="Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a>&nbsp;|
2000:&nbsp;<a href="Schores_Iwanowitsch_Alfjorow" title="Schores Iwanowitsch Alfjorow">Alfjorow</a>, <a href="Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a>&nbsp;|
2001:&nbsp;<a href="Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="Carl_Edwin_Wieman" title="Carl Edwin Wieman">Wieman</a>&nbsp;|
2002:&nbsp;<a href="Raymond_Davis_junior" title="Raymond Davis junior">Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a>&nbsp;|
2003:&nbsp;<a href="Alexei_Alexejewitsch_Abrikossow" title="Alexei Alexejewitsch Abrikossow">Abrikossow</a>, <a href="Witali_Lasarewitsch_Ginsburg" title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg">Ginsburg</a>, <a href="Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a>&nbsp;|
2004:&nbsp;<a href="David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a>&nbsp;|
2005:&nbsp;<a href="Roy_Jay_Glauber" title="Roy Jay Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a>&nbsp;|
2006:&nbsp;<a href="John_Cromwell_Mather" title="John Cromwell Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a>&nbsp;|
2007:&nbsp;<a href="Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a>&nbsp;|
2008:&nbsp;<a href="Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="Makoto_Kobayashi_(Physiker)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (Physiker)">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Maskawa</a>&nbsp;|
2009:&nbsp;<a href="Charles_Kuen_Kao" title="Charles Kuen Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a>&nbsp;|
2010:&nbsp;<a href="Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a>&nbsp;|
2011:&nbsp;<a href="Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a>&nbsp;|
2012:&nbsp;<a href="Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a>&nbsp;|
2013:&nbsp;<a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a>&nbsp;|
2014:&nbsp;<a href="Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a>&nbsp;|
2015:&nbsp;<a href="Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a>&nbsp;|
2016:&nbsp;<a href="David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="F._Duncan_M._Haldane" title="F. Duncan M. Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a>&nbsp;|
2017:&nbsp;<a href="Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a>, <a href="Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>&nbsp;|
2018:&nbsp;<a href="Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a>&nbsp;|
2019:&nbsp;<a href="James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mayor</a>, <a href="Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a>&nbsp;|
2020:&nbsp;<a href="Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a>&nbsp;|
2021:&nbsp;<a href="Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a>&nbsp;|
2022:&nbsp;<a href="Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a>&nbsp;|
2023:&nbsp;<a href="Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">L’Huillier</a>&nbsp;|
2024:&nbsp;<a href="John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a>&nbsp;|
2025:&nbsp;<a href="John_Clarke_(Physiker)" title="John Clarke (Physiker)">Clarke</a>, <a href="Michel_Devoret" title="Michel Devoret">Devoret</a>, <a href="John_M._Martinis" title="John M. Martinis">Martinis</a>
</p>
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Normdaten&nbsp;(Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1196641749">1196641749</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78086888">n78086888</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/93336843/">93336843</a></span> | </div>
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